In 1862, the Tokugawa shogunate started publishing the Kampan batabiya shinbun, a translated version of the widely distributed Dutch newspaper. These two papers were revealed for foreigners, and contained only international news. Mussolini was a former editor; his Fascist routine (1922–1943) took whole control of the media in 1925. Opposition https://directory-legit.com/listings12958016/little-known-facts-about-bulletins